SC

Securities and Exchange Commission​​‍​​‍‌‌​‍‍‍‌​‌‍‌‍​​‌​‌‍​‌

government agency active
Federal securities regulator that issued emergency orders
Tracked:Federal securities regulator that issued emergency orders · 15 documented connections
39
Facts
15
Connections
45
Sources
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Key Connections
Form SH instrument
created
SEC created Form SH through emergency orders for short sale reporting
Companies House institution
functional_equivalent
UK corporate filing system equivalent to US EDGAR
Paul S. Atkins person
current_chairman
Current SEC Chairman implementing back-to-basics enforcement approach
Gary Gensler person
leadership
SEC Chair who testified about SPAC concerns in May 2021
Founders Fund LLC company
regulatory_oversight
Founders Fund LLC is registered with and regulated by the SEC as an investment adviser
Valar Ventures LLC company
regulated_by
Registered as investment adviser under SEC oversight
Clarium Capital company
regulated_entity
Clarium Capital was registered as investment adviser with SEC under CRD number 138971
Oleksandr Ieremenko person
adversarial
Hacker who breached SEC EDGAR system
Facts (39)
Data Freshness
Fresh Last update: 1d ago · Avg age: 1697d
Confidence Tiers: Primary Source — cross-referenced government/corporate filings Pending Review — sourced but not independently verified AI Inference — analytical hypothesis from cross-referencing
Documented Records (38)
Sourced from government databases, press reports, and corporate filings. Not yet independently verified.
Primary Source Nearly 33% of SEC enforcement actions in FY 2025 focused on of​​‍​​‍‌‌​‍‍‍‌​‌‍‌‍​​‌​‌‍​‌fering fraud or insider trading, up from 26% the previous year
Date: 2025-09-30 Added: 16 Apr 2026 ↗ SOURCE: Bloomberg Law analysis 📋
Primary Source SEC brought 456 enforcement actions in fiscal yea​​‍​​‍‌‌​‍‍‍‌​‌‍‌‍​​‌​‌‍​‌r 2025, obtaining $17.9 billion in monetary relief
Date: 2025-09-30 Added: 16 Apr 2026 ↗ SOURCE: SEC annual enforcement results 📋
Primary Source SEC Chair Paul Atkins testified in February 2026 that prediction markets ​​‍​​‍‌‌​‍‍‍‌​‌‍‌‍​​‌​‌‍​‌are a 'huge issue' with 'overlapping jurisdiction' among federal agencies
Date: 2026-02-01 Added: 16 Apr 2026 ↗ SOURCE: Senate Banking Committee testimony 📋
Primary Source Investment advisers with $100 million or more in assets under management must register with the SEC
Primary Source Mid-sized advisers must register with the SEC if they are not required to be registered as an adviser with or not subject to examination by the state securities authority where they maintain their principal office
Primary Source Foreign advisers seeking to qualify for the Private Fund Adviser Exemption are required to comply with certain SEC reporting and record keeping obligations, including a short Form ADV Exempt Reporting Adviser Part 1
Primary Source The SEC and CFTC issued joint interpretive guidance on March 17, 2026 clarifying crypto asset classification under federal securities laws
Primary Source Over 17 million filings existed in EDGAR as of May 25, 2025
Date: 2025-05-25 Added: 09 Apr 2026 ↗ SOURCE: Wikipedia current statistics 📋
Primary Source EDGAR filing system was phased in from 1993-1996, with all public companies required to file electronically by May 6, 1996
Date: 1996-05-06 Added: 09 Apr 2026 ↗ RECORDS: Wikipedia and SEC official documentation 📋
Primary Source Companies were using authentic financial data in EDGAR test filings instead of dummy data, which was compromised
Date: 2016-01-01 Added: 09 Apr 2026 ↗ SOURCE: Fortune investigation with SEC sources 📋
Primary Source EDGAR breach was discovered and addressed in October 2016, but SEC only learned of potential illicit trading use in August 2017
Primary Source SEC EDGAR system was breached in 2016 through software vulnerability in test filing component
Primary Source Private fund advisers with less than $150 million in assets under management are exempt from SEC registration but may be required to file reports
Primary Source Venture capital fund advisers are exempt from SEC registration if they solely advise venture capital funds as defined by SEC rules
Primary Source Investment advisers with assets under management between $25 million and $100 million are classified as mid-sized advisers subject to state regulation unless required to register in 15 or more states
Primary Source The Dodd-Frank Act eliminated the private adviser exemption effective July 21, 2011, requiring larger private fund advisers to register with the SEC
Primary Source Form ADV Part 1 requires information about investment adviser business, ownership, clients, employees, business practices, affiliations, and disciplinary events
Primary Source Investment advisers must file Form ADV with the SEC to register and provide annual updating amendments within 90 days of fiscal year end
Primary Source Over 17 million filings stored in EDGAR database as of May 25, 2025
Date: 2025-05-25 Added: 08 Apr 2026 ↗ SOURCE: SEC database statistics 📋
Primary Source EDGAR Next platform launched in 2024, requiring Login.gov authentication for all filers
Date: 2024-01-01 Added: 08 Apr 2026 ↗ RECORDS: SEC system upgrade documentation 📋
Primary Source Foreign companies and foreign governments required to submit filings via EDGAR beginning November 4, 2002
Date: 2002-11-04 Added: 08 Apr 2026 ↗ RECORDS: SEC regulatory mandate 📋
Primary Source EDGAR database was hacked in September 2017, with companies' data potentially used for insider trading
Primary Source Filers must make affirmative request that SEC staff change submission to correct information, including any date adjustment, due to EDGAR or SEC staff error
Primary Source SEC staff generally do not correct errors in EDGAR filings and will consider making deletions or adjustments for errors only in rare circumstances
Primary Source SEC requires electronic filing of most forms through EDGAR system with specific procedures for corrections and amendments
Primary Source Institutional investors contribute the vast majority of investment dollars in SPACs, with minimal participation by retail investors
Primary Source SPAC IPOs and de-SPAC transactions became increasingly popular in 2020 and 2021, leading to increased SEC scrutiny
Date: 2020-01-01 Added: 08 Apr 2026 ↗ RECORDS: CPA Journal and SEC official statements 📋
Primary Source Institutional investment managers with at least $100 million or more in assets under management are required to file Form 13F within 45 days after each calendar quarter
Primary Source Venture capital firms are required to file Form D disclosures with the SEC for private securities offerings
Primary Source Over 324 SPACs from the 2021 cohort (more than 50%) were liquidated without completing acquisitions
Primary Source In 2021, there were 613 SPAC IPOs that raised $162.5 billion in total
Primary Source ERAs must file Form ADV updates at least once annually, within 90 days of fiscal year end
Primary Source Most venture capital firms qualify as Exempt Reporting Advisers (ERAs) and have different Form ADV requirements than fully registered investment advisers
Primary Source SEC requires investment advisers to file Form ADV annual amendments within 90 days of the end of their fiscal year
Primary Source The emergency orders were amended on September 21, 2008, to delay public disclosure of Form SH filings by two weeks
Primary Source The SEC's emergency orders were initially set to expire October 2, 2008, but were extended to October 17, 2008
Primary Source Emergency Order 58591 required institutional investment managers to file Form SH reports on EDGAR beginning September 22, 2008
Date: 2008-09-22 Added: 08 Apr 2026 ↗ SOURCE: Federal Register Emergency Order 58591 📋
Primary Source The SEC issued three emergency orders on September 17-18, 2008, under Section 12(k)(2) of the Securities Exchange Act
Raw Filing Records (1) — unsourced metadata
Pending Review Securities and Exchange Commission filed filing with the SEC on 2003-03-20. Accession number: N/A.
Date: 2003-03-20 Added: 09 Apr 2026 SEC FILING SEC EDGAR: filing — Securities and Exchange Commission (2003-03-20) 📋
All Connections (15)
Form SH instrument
created confirmed
SEC created Form SH through emergency orders for short sale reporting
Companies House institution
functional_equivalent confirmed
UK corporate filing system equivalent to US EDGAR
Paul S. Atkins person
current_chairman confirmed
Current SEC Chairman implementing back-to-basics enforcement approach
Gary Gensler person
leadership confirmed
SEC Chair who testified about SPAC concerns in May 2021
Founders Fund LLC company
regulatory_oversight confirmed
Founders Fund LLC is registered with and regulated by the SEC as an investment adviser
Valar Ventures LLC company
regulated_by confirmed
Registered as investment adviser under SEC oversight
Clarium Capital company
regulated_entity confirmed
Clarium Capital was registered as investment adviser with SEC under CRD number 138971
Oleksandr Ieremenko person
adversarial confirmed
Hacker who breached SEC EDGAR system
contractor confirmed
Awarded contract for EDGAR modernization requirements
FireEye company
contractor likely
Provided forensic investigation services for EDGAR breach
Office of Inspector General government agency
internal oversight confirmed
Conducted audit of EDGAR enhancement efforts
EDGAR Business Office government agency
internal unit confirmed
SEC office created to oversee EDGAR modernization
archival_custody confirmed
NARA maintains historical SEC electronic records with documented gaps
Jay Clayton person
leadership confirmed
Served as SEC chairman and disclosed EDGAR security breach
registered_with confirmed
US entity is registered investment adviser under SEC file 801-108927
Sources (45)
2025-09-30 ↗ Bloomberg Law analysis web_search Processed
2025-09-30 ↗ SEC annual enforcement results web_search Processed
2026-02-01 ↗ Senate Banking Committee testimony web_search Processed
2004-03-04 SEC FILING SEC EDGAR: filing — Securities and Exchange Commission (2004-03-04) sec_filing Processed
2014-03-28 SEC FILING SEC EDGAR: filing — Securities and Exchange Commission (2014-03-28) sec_filing Processed
2011-09-28 SEC FILING SEC EDGAR: filing — Securities and Exchange Commission (2011-09-28) sec_filing Processed
2008-03-28 SEC FILING SEC EDGAR: filing — Securities and Exchange Commission (2008-03-28) sec_filing Processed
2007-05-09 SEC FILING SEC EDGAR: filing — Securities and Exchange Commission (2007-05-09) sec_filing Processed
2003-03-20 SEC FILING SEC EDGAR: filing — Securities and Exchange Commission (2003-03-20) sec_filing Processed
2025-05-25 ↗ Wikipedia current statistics web_search Processed
1996-05-06 ↗ Wikipedia and SEC official documentation web_search Processed
2016-01-01 ↗ Fortune investigation with SEC sources web_search Processed
2016-01-01 ↗ SEC Chairman Jay Clayton official statement web_search Processed
2025-05-25 ↗ SEC database statistics web_search Processed
2024-01-01 ↗ SEC system upgrade documentation web_search Processed
2002-11-04 ↗ SEC regulatory mandate web_search Processed
2017-09-01 ↗ SEC Chairman Jay Clayton public disclosure web_search Processed
2020-01-01 ↗ CPA Journal and SEC official statements web_search Processed
2008-09-22 ↗ Federal Register Emergency Order 58591 web_search Processed