Facts (4)
Data Freshness
Fresh
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Confidence Tiers:
Primary Source — cross-referenced government/corporate filings
Pending Review — sourced but not independently verified
AI Inference — analytical hypothesis from cross-referencing
Documented Records (4)
Sourced from government databases, press reports, and corporate filings. Not yet independently verified.
Primary Source
Placed into SIPA liquidation December 15, 2008; Irving H. Picard appointed Trustee.
Partially Corroborated
Customer account statements at the time of collapse showed approximately $65 billion in fictitious balances; total cash actually invested by victims (net of withdrawals) was approximately $20 billion in principal losses.
Partially Corroborated
The investment-advisory arm of BLMIS, operating from the 17th floor of the Lipstick Building at 885 Third Avenue, was the locus of the Ponzi scheme; the legitimate market-making business operated from the 18th and 19th floors.
Primary Source
BLMIS maintained its primary banking relationship with JPMorgan Chase (and predecessor Chemical Bank) from approximately 1986 through the firm's collapse in December 2008 — a continuous 22-year banker relationship.
All Connections (9)
early_backer
secondary
Shapiro was among the earliest BLMIS investors (1960s seed era); family entities returned approximately $625M to the trustee in 2010.
major_investor_net_winner
primary
Picower was the single largest net-winner from the BLMIS scheme; estate forfeited $7.2 billion to trustee and U.S. government in December 2010.
liquidation_trustee
primary
since 2008-12-15
Picard appointed SIPA Trustee for BLMIS liquidation December 15, 2008; recovered or committed $14.7B+ for victims as of 2024.
feeder_fund
secondary
FGG sponsored the Fairfield Sentry Fund and related vehicles which together held approximately $7.5 billion of customer money in BLMIS at the December 2008 collapse — the single largest feeder exposure.
feeder_fund
secondary
Tremont's Rye Select and Tremont feeder vehicles held approximately $3.3 billion of customer money in BLMIS at the December 2008 collapse — the second-largest single-organization feeder exposure.
feeder_fund
secondary
Kingate Global Fund (BVI), advised by FIM Advisers under Carlo Grosso and Federico Ceretti, with its sister Kingate Euro Fund routed roughly $1.7 billion of customer assets into BLMIS by the December 2008 collapse.
feeder_fund
secondary
Optimal Strategic US Equity (Dublin), operated by Banco Santander's Geneva-based Optimal Investment Services, held approximately $2.3 billion of customer assets in BLMIS at the December 2008 collapse — the principal Spanish/Latin American conduit.
banking_client
primary
since 1986-01-01
BLMIS's primary depository banking relationship — the conduit for victim funds for 22 years (1986–2008). DOJ described JPM as having ignored internal compliance warnings; resolved by 2014 deferred prosecution agreement and $2.6B in forfeiture and civil settlements.
founder_principal
primary
since 1960-01-01
Madoff founded BLMIS in 1960 and ran it as principal until the December 2008 collapse.
Sources (0)
No sources.