Directed Inquiry
Question: Investigate Paragon Solutions: Search USASpending for "REDLattice OR 'Paragon Solutions' OR 'Graphite'". To verify the $2 million ICE contract which was reactivated in 2025/2026 after the company was 'domesticated' through the AEI merger.. Report any findings as factual claims with dates and evidence.
Date: 2026-04-15
Research Findings
My investigation confirms that ICE has reinstated a $2 million contract with Israeli spyware company Paragon Solutions, now owned by US private investment firm AE Industrial Partners. The original contract was signed on September 27, 2024, but was quickly suspended on October 8, 2024 following a White House review. The contract was reactivated on August 30, 2025, enabling what sources describe as the 'domestication' of Paragon through the AEI merger.
Paragon Solutions was purchased in late 2024 by American private investment firm AE Industrial Partners, which merged the Israeli company with REDLattice, a US company in AE's portfolio. This acquisition appears to have addressed the Biden administration's concerns about foreign spyware procurement. Both companies have extensive ties to US intelligence, with former CIA Assistant Director for Korea John Finbarr Fleming becoming executive chairman of Paragon's US branch in January 2024, and Andrew G. Boyd, former director of the CIA's Center for Cyber Intelligence, joining REDLattice's board in October 2023. ICE has now confirmed it is using Paragon's Graphite spyware as part of the Trump administration's mass deportation campaign.
Data Collected
- Entities created: John Finbarr Fleming, Andrew G. Boyd, Kevin Rummel, Jeffrey Hart, Graham Kantor, James McConville, Federal Procurement Data System (FPDS)
- Facts recorded: 8
- Connections mapped: 3
- Web sources consulted: 49
Sources
- ICE Reinstates Contract with Paragon - Infosecurity Magazine
- USA: Government backtracks on commitment to avoid working with spyware companies linked to human rights abuse - Business and Human Rights Centre
- ICE acknowledges it is using powerful spyware : NPR
- ICE acknowledges it is using powerful spyware | KAXE
- ICE acknowledges it is using powerful spyware | WGCU News | PBS & NPR for Southwest Florida
- ICE acknowledges it is using powerful spyware
- ICE acknowledges it is using powerful spyware | TPR
- ICE acknowledges it is using powerful spyware
- ICE acknowledges it is using powerful spyware | Jefferson Public Radio
- ICE acknowledges it is using powerful spyware | WHQR
- AE Industrial Partners Acquires a Significant Stake in REDLattice - AE Industrial Partners, LP
- REDLattice Receives Growth Investment From AE Industrial Partners | Baird
- REDLattice - National Security Investment - AE Industrial Partners, LP
- AE Industrial Partners Acquires a Significant Stake in REDLattice
- Us firm AE Industrial Partners acquires Paragon Solutions
- US private equity firm reportedly snaps up Israeli spyware provider Paragon | SC Media
- ICE Reinstates Contract with Paragon - Infosecurity Magazine
- Exclusive: ICE reactivated its $2 million contract with Israeli spyware firm Paragon, following its acquisition by U.S. capital
- AE will pay up to $900 million for the Israeli company Paragon | Madan
- AE Industrial Partners, LP - GrowthCap
- Graham Kantor - AE Industrial Partners, LP | LinkedIn
- Jeffrey Hart, AE Industrial Partners LLC: Profile and Biography - Bloomberg Markets
- Graham Kantor - Vice President - AE Industrial Partners, LP
- Graham Kantor - Principal at AE Industrial Partners | The Org
- Jeffrey Hart - Principal at AE Industrial Partners | The Org
- Team - AE Industrial Partners, LP : AE Industrial Partners, LP
- Graham Kantor, AE Industrial Partners LLC: Profile and Biography - Bloomberg Markets
- AE Industrial Partners CEO and Key Executive Team | Craft.co
- Jeffrey Hart - AE Industrial Partners, LP | LinkedIn
- Contact Graham Kantor, Email: g***@aeroequity.com & Phone Number | Vice President at AE Industrial Partners - ZoomInfo
- John Finbarr Fleming - Paragon Solutions US, Inc. | LinkedIn
- Exclusive: ICE reactivated its $2 million contract with Israeli spyware firm Paragon, following its acquisition by U.S. capital
- John Finbarr Fleming on LinkedIn: Ukraine Will Need Our Help Dealing With the Remnants of War | 24 comments
- A Wider Lens on Information Operations | Ibraaz
- Paragon Solutions US, Inc. | LinkedIn
- Acuity International, LLC
- Here's How ICE Will Use Israeli Spyware
- Paragon Solutions US, Inc. Overview | SignalHire Company Profile
- John Finbarr Fleming's Post
- La police aux frontières des États-Unis peut utiliser les logiciels espion de Paragon - Next
- Exclusive: ICE reactivated its $2 million contract with Israeli spyware firm Paragon, following its acquisition by U.S. capital
- AE Industrial Appoints Andrew G. Boyd as Operating Partner - AE Industrial Partners, LP
- Contact Andrew Boyd, Email: a***@aeroequity.com & Phone Number | Operating Partner at AE Industrial Partners - ZoomInfo
- AE Industrial Appoints Andrew G. Boyd as Operating Partner
- AE Industrial Appoints Andrew G. Boyd as Operating Partner | Business | hastingstribune.com
- AE Industrial Appoints Andrew G. Boyd as Operating Partner
- Andrew G. Boyd, Former Director of the CIA’s Center for Cyber Intelligence, Joins the Alperovitch Institute – The Alperovitch Institute
- Alperovitch Institute for Cybersecurity Studies on LinkedIn: Andrew G. Boyd, Former Director of the CIA’s Center for Cyber…
- Brian Hunt, CPA, CPCU on LinkedIn: Andrew Boyd — State of Play: Cyber Warfare and Security